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Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension, 2008.
This paper discusses gestational diabetes and looks at whether there is a connection with pregnancy-induced hypertension.
1,838 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that gestational diabetes affects only a very small percentage of all pregnant mothers. The writer further notes that pregnancy-induced hypertension is found in about the same proportion of pregnant mothers as is gestational diabetes. The writer points out that weight gain during pregnancy predicts very high risk for gestational diabetes, along with other problems such as pregnancy-induced hypertension, Cesarean section and stillbirth. The writer provides a literature review and discusses whether there is a link between gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertension so that they can be treated together. The writer maintains that the treatment of women with gestational diabetes, along with health teaching, which involves dietary advice, blood glucose monitoring, and insulin therapy, results in a reduction of serious perinatal outcomes such as death or bone fracture. Other benefits include improved health-related quality of life among women with gestational diabetes, both during the antenatal period and three months after birth, as well as a possible reduction in the incidence of postnatal depression.
Outline:
Introduction
Background
Literature Review
Analysis
From the Paper
"Haakova and Cibula found in their retrospective study with data obtained from medical records that women who have polycystic ovary syndrome, which is a common endocrine disorder, that there are no important differences in the prevalence of gestational diabetes or of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Even though the two groups in the study were matched for age, weight, family history, and patient history, both gestational diabetes and hypertension were similar for those groups. However, as these researchers note, a high incidence of pregnancy induced hypertension has been found in several other studies of women with polycystic ovary syndrome, so that there may be a link between hyperinsulinaemia and hypertension during pregnancy.
"Lifestyle interventions also constitute the primary treatment for gestational diabetes."
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Gestational Diabetes, 2003.
A review of gestational diabetes, its risk factors and treatment.
920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses gestational diabetes and the genetic/biological predisposition toward the disease during pregnancy. The paper examines the role of nutrition in treating -- or at least in circumventing negative outcomes -- gestational diabetes.
From the Paper
"The American Diabetes Association reports that when glucose intolerance is first diagnosed during pregnancy, the condition is termed gestational diabetes..."
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Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy, 2008.
This paper explores the incidence of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy and the health risks involved.
2,398 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
The paper explains the demographic and epidemiological changes in society that have lead to an increased risk of diabetes simultaneously with pregnancy. The paper relates that diabetes mellitus occurring simultaneously with pregnancy is a risk factor that is multi-causal and can put mother and child at increased risk for severe and even fatal complications. The paper explains in detail the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in its various forms and its implications for the pregnancy and fetus.
Outline:
Abstract
Introducton
Pathophysiology
Clinical Symptoms
Lab Findings
Implications for Pregnancy
Implications for the Infant
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus is described by some as epidemic in proportion. The concern regarding the disease is often linked to the increased incidence of refined foods, and especially sugars, as well as increased reports of sedentary living, that are both associated with the modern world. Increases in such behavioral concerns, as the above compounded by the fact that there is a positive link between overweight and obesity (also caused by poor nutrition and sedentary lifestyle) increases the incidence of one of the several types of diabetes mellitus."
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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, 2004.
An analysis of the implications for pre-screening in type II gestational diabetes mellitus.
1,061 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 25 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The paper explains this type of diabetes as a condition with serious implications of adverse effects upon both the maternal and fetal health. The paper examines the benefits of pre-screening for GDM during pregnancy.
Outline
Abstract
Statement of Thesis
Introduction
Brief Historical Overview of GDM Screening
Literature Review
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by glucose intolerance that varies in severity and is characterized by onset during pregnancy. Nutritional intervention is the best management solution for the condition of GDM which incidentally is one of the most common complications in pregnancy in terms of medical complications. However, lack of treatment places both mother and child at risk screening for GDM is the current practice in medicine. There is a stated 6.4% mortality rate for untreated GDM in pregnancies of women over the age of 25 years old compared to the rate of 1.5% in women with normal glucose tolerance. This condition is one that develops as a result of the woman's pancreases failing to produce enough insulin for her needs. "
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Gestational Diabetes, 2002.
Examines the causes, effects and treatment of this illness which affects pregnant women.
2,757 words (approx. 11.0 pages), 17 sources, APA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is an illness that occurs during pregnancy that can cause many complications and can dramatically affect the health of the mother and the newborn child if not properly treated. This paper provides an analysis of the causes of gestational diabetes and concentrates on the effects that the disease can have on the health of the newborn. Finally, nursing interventions are discussed in relation to the outcomes of the illness for the mother and her child.
From the Paper
"For women that are diagnosed with gestational diabetes, it is important that they begin their course of treatment as soon as possible. The mother must closely monitor her blood glucose levels in the range of 4 to 7 times per day to accurately assess her situation (24). According to D?Arrigo (106), ?The first line of treatment in gestational diabetes consists of dietary control and exercise.? All pregnant women with the disease should strongly consider nutritional counseling by a registered licensed dietitian based on maternal height and weight, and the proposed diet should allow sufficient caloric intake and must be consistent with maternal glucose goals (24). Women must maintain adequate levels of protein, iron, and folic acid, and the diet must be restricted and culturally acceptable (Hart 1). If the pregnancy is otherwise uncomplicated, the expectant mother should engage in light exercise in order to promote good health habits."
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Pregnancy and Diabetes, 2004.
An examination of the risk factors of pregnancy diabetes and a look at ways to prevent it.
1,017 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the common problem of pregnancy diabetes. It looks at the complications it can cause, such as high birth weight, birth defects, and even neo-natal death. It discusses preventative measures, including testing and counseling.
Introduction
Issues
Birth Weight
Birth Defects
Death In-Utero and Death Following Birth
Health of the Diabetic Mother
Preventive Measures
Testing
Pre-Conception Counseling
Medical and Advisory Team
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Pregnancy requires more insulin in the body than normal because of the increased production of hormones that can lead to insulin resistance. For a woman suffering from type 1 diabetes this is especially problematic because she already has difficulty producing or responding to insulin. Not only is the mother?s health at risk, but the baby?s health may suffer as well. As insufficient insulin causes blood sugar to rise in the mother, the sugar travels across the placenta to the baby. When the baby?s blood sugar is high, the baby makes extra insulin to keep its own blood sugar normal. Problems of the developing baby may include larger or smaller size, increased risk for malformations or birth defects, or death in-utero. Fortunately, there are several precautions that a woman can take to dramatically decrease the risk of complications."
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Diabetes, 2008.
This paper discusses the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes.
835 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 0 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the three main types of diabetes are type 1, which is usually found among children and young adults, type 2, which is usually associated with obesity in teenagers and adults, and gestational diabetes, which is related to pregnancy. The author stresses that often types 2 diabetes goes undiagnosed, yet it can lead to serious complications; therefore, knowing the symptoms of diabetes is important. The paper points out that, when diabetes is left untreated or not treated properly, serious complications can develop, such as damage to the retina, kidneys and nerves. The author relates that several types of medications are available depending on the person, type of diabetes and blood sugar levels.
Table of Contents:
Definition of Diabetes
Symptoms of Diabetes
Review of Diabetes in the Past and Present
Medications
Complications of Diabetes
From the Paper
"The National Institute of Health has created a fact sheet showing how the medical world has made changes from the past to the present. Thirty years ago, or in the 1950's, twenty percent of the people diagnosed with diabetes Type I would die within twenty years after first being diagnosed. Now, only 3.5 percent of people diagnosed with the disease die within twenty years of the diagnosis. Thirty years ago, researchers did not know the importance of glucose control to prevent debilitating eye, nerve, kidney, heart, and blood vessel complications of the diseases. "
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Case Study: Diabetes, 2007.
A case study of an individual with Type 2 Diabetes, hypertension, hypelipidemia and degenerative joint disease.
1,333 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper presents the case study of a 58 year old married female, a retired librarian with a ten year history of Type 2 Diabetes, hypertension, hypelipidemia and degenerative joint disease. The paper evaluates her previous treatments and offers recommendations for further care.
Outline:
Problem List
Evaluation of Previous Treatment
Addendum to Current Treatment
From the Paper
"The patient was diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes by an unspecified diagnostic test in 1983. Random blood sugars ranged from 150-180 mg/dL in the morning and 190-200 mg/dL prior to supper. The patient admits to being poorly compliant with a diabetic diet, with an inability to regulate consumption, especially food high in carbohydrate content. In addition, weight loss has been unsatisfactory, with minimal exercise (walking her dog for 10 minutes) allegedly attributed to DJD. She is currently taking Glyburide 10 mg BID with questionable compliance and ASA 325 mg q D."
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Diabetes Type II, 2002.
Discusses the most common form of diabetes, known as diabetes type 2, its causes, and dietary practices that can control type 2 diabetes.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This essay discusses diabetes type 2, which is the most common form of diabetes. The paper shows how the disease is caused by too much glucose in the blood. When glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, it can cause cells to become starved for energy. The essay focuses on how dietary practices can put diabetes type 2 under control.
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Diabetes Analysis, 2005.
This paper studies diabetes and discusses its symptoms, detection and treatment.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses that diabetes is a chronic illness that favors no single age group or single sex. The writer notes that there are several kinds of diabetes, called Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. The writer points out that the body of a person who has diabetes does not process sugars for their use as energy. Further, the writer mentions that the cause of diabetes is not known, although obesity and a sedentary life style may play some part. This paper examines some of the symptoms and treatment of diabetes.
From the Paper
"Diabetes is a chronic illness that favors no single age group or single sex. There are several kinds of diabetes, called Type 1 diabetes (also known as Juvenile diabetes) and Type 2 diabetes (also known as Adult-Onset diabetes), and gestational diabetes. The body of a person who has diabetes does not process sugars for their use as energy. The cause of diabetes is not known, although obesity and a sedentary life style may play some part. Type 1 diabetes is most common in children and adolescents. It results when the body fails to produce the insulin it needs to process glucose. It is characterized by hyper- and hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, and celiac disease. Complications include heart disease, blindness, and nerve and kidney damage. Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin. Type 2 diabetes is the more common form of diabetes."
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Diabetes, 2005.
This paper discusses Type I and Type II diabetes, especially among elderly patients.
2,800 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 17 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Juvenile Diabetes (now called Type I) and Adult On-set diabetes (Type II) are incurable diseases affecting about 10% of the population in the United States. As the population ages and lives longer, the complications of Type II diabetes becomes a serious health risk for the elderly. The author stresses that diabetes is manageable and treatable, if diabetics a) follow diet guidelines, b) get regular exercise, c) check and monitor their blood sugar levels and d) get regular checkups for blood sugar levels, kidney, liver, heart, extremities and eyes, especially the elderly. The paper relates that a number of new drugs and therapies loom on the horizon, but some of them may take years before FDA approval.
Table of Contents
Introduction
What is Diabetes?
How do People Get Diabetes?
Diabetes Control
Diabetes Diets
Potential Health Problems for Elderly Diabetics
Future 'Cures' for Diabetes
Elderly Diabetes Patients
Conclusion
From the Paper
"For Type I diabetics, consistency in food intake and regularity of meals is vital,. For Type II diabetics the priority is weight control, since the body tends to produce some insulin. Obesity, however could create serious insulin deficiencies and, even, turn into Type I diabetes. What makes diet so important for the elderly, especially, is the fact that their bodies require fewer calories, and when the "normal" intake is continued, obesity as well as increased glucose levels can easily occur. That is why a diet- and not the usual "yo-yo" weight loss diet, is really mandatory.
Medical practitioners and hospitals with diabetes centers also provide diet charts with "exchanges" for foods, these exchanges provide information about portions and daily amount of each food is "permissible" to control diabetes."
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Diabetes, 2006.
An overview of diabetes mellitus including its detection and possible prevention.
1,543 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
Juvenile diabetes and adult on-set diabetes are incurable diseases affecting about 10% of the population in the United States. This paper attempts to show that while there is no cure, modern medicine has provided the means of maintaining a healthy life-style for juvenile diabetes and that exercise and proper diet may even avoid adults from having to take any medication at all. It is also be noted that there are tens, perhaps hundreds of thousands of people in the United States who are unaware that they have diabetes, or are borderline. The paper also investigates warning signs and comments on some new innovative testing and pharmaceutical products to keep diabetes in check.
Outline
Abstract
What Is Diabetes?
How Do People Get Diabetes?
Diabetes Control
Diabetes Diets
Future 'Cures' For Diabetes.
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Diabetes mellitus is a life-long disease that can affect the entire body system. It was first recognized almost 4,000 years ago, and the term comes from the Greek and Latin meaning "to pass through" and "honey". This was referring to sugar in the urine. "There are two main disorders that occur in diabetes. One affects the ability of the body to produce effective insulin, a hormone made and stored in special cells in the pancreas (an organ about the size of a fist and located in the abdominal area near the stomach)." Insulin controls the use and storage of sugar (glucose) in the body. The second general diabetic disorder involves the structure and therefore the function of the blood vessels and nerves." (Pearce, p. 2)"
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Diabetes and Community Care, 2004.
A look at the growing prevalence of diabetes in Hawaii and the importance of the role of the community.
3,071 words (approx. 12.3 pages), 19 sources, MLA, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how diabetes is a chronic disease, which requires life-long care and how in Hawaii, in particular, the high incidence of diabetes is ascribed to the prevalence of undesirable conditions like obesity. It looks at how the management of diabetes at the primary, secondary, and territory levels has proven to be very effective and how symptomatic management is a critical aspect of diabetes control and how community health nurses play a vital role at every level of management.
Outline
Introduction
Diabetes
Type?1 Diabetes
Type-2 Diabetes
Diabetes in Hawaii
Obesity (A Big Problem)
Diabetes National Statistics
Nursing Role
Primary Prevention
Community Based Approach
Secondary Care
Tertiary Care
Current Diabetes Management Programs
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Diabetes being a chronic ailment requires continuous treatment and care. Improper management of the disease would lead to complicated and even fatal medical conditions. The complications that arise out of diabetes can be greatly controlled with proper medical intervention. Particularly, type-2 diabetes can be kept under check by means of exercises, medicines, diet control, etc. Since the risk factors associated with type-2 diabetes can be controlled, it is important to minimize the impact of the disease by means of timely intervention. In this regard, the role of nursing care professionals is all the more pronounced. "The earlier that patients can intervene to (control blood sugar) the better effect they're going to get and the better long-term outcomes they're going to have.""
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Diabetes, 2004.
An analysis of diabetes with a focus on Type I diabetes.
1,084 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the pathogenesis of Type I diabetes. The paper provides useful information on the history, symptoms, and treatments of Type I diabetes. Current diabetes research is examined in the paper. The paper discusses the various cures on the horizon for this disease.
From the Paper
"Current medical practice performs islet cell transplants or pancreas transplants as potential cures and methods of treating Type 1 Diabetes. In islet cell transplants or pancreas transplant, beta cells that produce insulin are planted in the patient?s body. This procedure aims to provide the body with cells that are capable of producing insulin that the body lacks. After islet cell transplantation, the body will need immunosuppressive drugs to help maintain the transplanted cells. If this procedure is not followed, there will be a possibility of loosing the transplanted islet cells."
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Mobile Diabetes Management, 2008.
This paper discusses the t+Diabetes mobile technology system that aids in the management of diabetes.
1,543 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper describes the Think Positive Diabetes Wireless' t+Diabetes system that is designed to assist diabetic patients with monitoring and health care management and is the first to include cell phone technology to assist the patient. The paper discusses the inclusion of medically trained diabetic councilors who can assist the client in controlling the disease. The paper considers the broader application of a mobile disease management network and relates that mobile technology for disease management is the wave of the future, not only for diabetes care but for other health related issues and needs.
From the Paper
"Diabetes is, "a disease that affects nearly 21 million people--about 7 percent of the United States' population--including 1 in every 8 African-Americans. And while diabetes has no cure, new high-tech tools--as well as good, old-fashioned, hands-on education--are being used in an effort to make it easier to manage the deadly disease." (Chappell, 2006, p. 158) Diabetes management has been a monumental challenge since diabetes was first identified as a disease that could be effectively treated in the long term. (Jones, 2006, p. 132) Many individuals have problems with treatment compliance and managing diabetes from a medical standpoint can be complicated and ever shifting, depending on many external factors as well as issues involving medication dosage changes and difficulty managing blood sugar testing on a regular basis."
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