| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "CHUMASH SEAFARERS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA": |
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The Chumash: Seafarers of Southern California, 2007.
A study of the Chumash, a seafaring Native American tribe of Southern California and their possible connection with ancient Polynesian seafarers.
1,760 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the Native American tribe of Southern California, the Chumash, one of the few New World peoples who regularly navigated the ocean. The paper points out that they built plank canoes, unlike most other North American native tribes whose canoes were of an unsophisticated hollowed-out tree trunk design. Only Polynesian seafarers from the distant South Pacific were thought to use similar plank boats to explore and colonize the various islands of the Pacific over a thousand or more years ago. The paper draws a possible connection between the two peoples according to both linguistic and archaeological evidence. From a purely linguistic standpoint, the Chumash word for plank canoe, "tomolo", may be derived from the Polynesian word "tumu-raa'au", referring to the wooden plank boats used by Polynesian explorers. The paper concludes that these findings regarding the Chumash wood plank canoe may open the door to seeing Native American culture in a whole new light, and even call into question old orthodoxies about migration patterns.
From the Paper
"Due to the vast size of the area that eventually became known as California, there were at one time or another dozens of small Native American tribes who inhabited the region, differing widely in language, culture and lifestyle, due to the great variety of environmental conditions they found themselves in (desert, mountain, seacoast, etc.) The Chumash are a Native American tribe who historically made their home along the southern coastal regions of California, stretching roughly from the vicinity of what is now Santa Barbara in the north down to Ventura in the south, but (to a lesser degree) even extending as far south as what is now Malibu ("Chumash.") They also lived on the three largest of the Channel Islands: Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, and San Miguel. The Channel Islands, located about 20 miles off the coast near present day Santa Barbara, are the largest offshore islands on the West Coast of North America ("Channel Islands.") This offshore presence was unique to the Chumash among California Indian tribes and will have a central place in the subsequent examination of their seafaring abilities and possible trans-Pacific origins."
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"Southern" California, 2004.
This paper discusses the history of "Southern" California, which is distinct from the northern area of the state.
1,470 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that even the acquisition of Alta California from the Spaniards changed little the agrarian social and economic structure of "Southern" California; but the discovery of gold in "Northern" California brought new settlers, creating large cities, altering the agrarian way of life of the people and separating the northern culture from that of "Southern" California. The author points out the perpetually controversial importance of water as determined by two conflicting legal doctrines, the doctrine of riparian rights, signifying that the owners of land not contiguous to a stream had no rights to the water, and the second the doctrine of "prior appropriation", giving the first user of water the unrestrained right to divert it from the stream and to sell this right to others. The paper relates that, though growth in "Southern" California started slowly, it was enhanced by various land booms over the rest of the 19th century and into the 20th century and set the stage for rapid growth in industry and commerce, including the film industry.
From the Paper
"The prevailing economic form was a system of land tenure, from which the ranchos evolved. This system was based on an ancient principle of Spanish law, which saw the king as owner in fee simple of all the colonial possessions in the New World. This was the Latin encomienda system. The settlement of the region was conducted by use of presidios, missions and pueblos, each founded on a land grant from the crown."
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Northern and Southern California, 2005.
Describes the cultural and geological differences between Northern and Southern California.
1,084 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the differences in the beaches of Southern and Northern California, explains how origins of the settlers to Northern California were different than those of the settlers in Southern California, and looks at how these differences shaped the political and cultural climate of both regions.
From the Paper
"Unintentionally, the recent death of President Reagan combined with the growing media fixation on the celebrity culture of the Hollywood entertainment industry creates a juxtaposition between the two cultures present in California?that of the conservative and wealthy enclaves of Southern California?s Simi Valley and Orange County, and the liberal and open attitudes typified by the Northern Californian Los Angeles movie moguls that gave Reagan the Democratic Party leanings he ultimately reacted to as a politician. Thus California is a paradox?a huge state that is extremely wealthy, a magnet for illegal immigration, a cite of cultural ferment for the entire nation and the home base of Proposition 13 and the Reagan conservative social and economic revolution that took control of the nation during the 1980?s. ?California, in fact,? seems ?to be evolving culturally into a federation of regional autonomies as far as cultural value and lifestyles [are] concerned,? notes even the state?s official librarian, Kevin Starr."
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Housing in Southern California Today, 2006.
This paper examines the housing situation in Southern California, focusing on Beverly Hills and Malibu.
2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 7 sources, $ 115.95
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Abstract
This paper compares housing in Beverly Hills and Malibu in terms of two homes showing their size, costs, location and nearness to various amenities, noting how housing costs have risen in Southern California. The paper explains that some areas are more certain to maintain high values into the future, one of these being Beverly Hills and another being Malibu. The paper discusses how these are two premium addresses in Southern California today and have been for many years.
From the Paper
"Housing in the Los Angeles area, as in most of Southern California, has been increasing in value at a high rate over the past decade or so, creating a situation in which many people have purchased homes as an investment and see this as a way to protect their funds. However, many have also worried that the bubble will burst at some point, with many fearing that this point is fast approaching. Some areas are more certain to maintain high values into the future, one of these being Beverly Hills and another being Malibu."
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"Southern California: An Island on the Land", 2008.
A review of the book "Southern California: An Island on the Land" by Carey McWilliams.
1,190 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses McWilliams' thesis in "Southern California: An Island on the Land" that California, the golden state of great wealth was built by exploiting individuals who never enjoyed its riches and were often unjustly denied the name or rights of Americans. The paper is of the opinion that McWilliams' book, although first written in 1946, is a strikingly refreshing text to read against more conventional and seemingly balanced histories. The paper explains that McWilliams' passionate history seems to better express the land and why California is still so complex, so racially divided and provokes such passion today.
From the Paper
"Carey McWilliams' title of his history of Southern California, Southern California: An Island on the Land, suggests that Southern California encapsulates a unique culture, as distinct from the rest of the United States, almost like an island nation. Although tied to the land, the colorful constellation of cultures, political personalities, and economic speculation that influenced the region caused it stand apart from the rest of the nation. McWilliams attempts to explain some of the extraordinary developments that occurred during the region's history, even before it became a state."
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The Future of Health Clubs in Southern California, 2002.
This paper discusses the future of health clubs in Southern California and suggests that the number is likely to grow.
3,810 words (approx. 15.2 pages), 29 sources, MLA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the rise of health clubs and other fitness related businesses. The author concludes that health food supplements, multiple-use gym equipment, personal trainers, and weight training are all lucrative business and will continue to be so in the future. This is found to be especially true for the Southern California region of the United States.
From the Paper
"The latest estimates available from the International Health, Racquet and Sportsclub Association indicate that there are approximately 30 million adult members of fitness centers in the U.S. - and that this number is likely to grow to nearly 50 million by the year 2010. 1 The leading statistical research organization for the industry, American Sports Data Membership at health clubs jumped from 20.7 million in 1990 to 30.6 million in 1999, an increase of 48%. Even more ironically, the number of people who worked out frequently at clubs (100+ days) per year, soared by 84% during the same period. This was just one paradox found in a Tracking Study of Physical Fitness Behavior in the U.S. (1987 - 1999) released in July 2000 by ASD. 2"
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Police Anti-terrorist Liaison In Southern California, 2004.
A look at the role of the police anti-terrorist liaison in Southern California.
4,520 words (approx. 18.1 pages), 18 sources, APA, $ 135.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and describes the role of the police anti-terrorist liaison in Southern California police departments. The paper includes a definition of terrorism and discusses its costs, affects and local and global responses to terrorism.
From the Paper
"This literature review concerning the topic of police anti-terrorist liaison in southern California police departments addresses the following areas relevant to this study terrorism defined and debated costs of terrorism terrorism and the environment worldwide response to terrorism FBI response to terrorism California terrorism response. Jaggar reported that to understand optimal responses to terrorism it must first be defined."
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The Southern California Mountains, 2004.
An examination of environmental effects on species habitats in the Southern California mountains.
3,125 words (approx. 12.5 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 90.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Southern California is dotted with several mountain ranges, including the San Gabriel, San Bernardino, San Jacinto, San Bruno, Santa Rosa, Cuyamaca, the Palomar Mountains, and even the Chocolate Mountains. It provides an overview of the ecosystems in these mountain ranges in general, with an emphasis on the San Gabriel mountain range in particular, what species are endangered within these ecosystems and why, followed by an assessment of what is being done to correct the problem and protect endangered species in these regions. A summary of the research is provided in the conclusion.
From the Paper
"This southern California mountain range is something of a geographic interruption to the region, since they surge from the Sonoran desert at sea level to sub-alpine forest areas that are 10,800 feet above. The range ascends through more than six life zones: ?It's remarkable that there's so much wild land there surrounded by development on all sides,? reported Jay Watson, California/Nevada regional director for The Wilderness Society. ?There are mountain lions, coyotes, bobcats, and endangered peninsular bighorn sheep, creatures sturdy enough to clamber up cliff faces, yet vulnerable to golf courses and housing tracts creeping up the foothills? (Sullivan-Brennan 2004:56). In addition, there are numerous reptiles in this system; for instance, there are three kinds of rattlesnakes, endangered desert tortoise, and the southern rubber boa."
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Downsizing the Military: Effects on Southern California, 1993.
Examines the economic impact of defense cuts on the aerospace/defense industry, which has a major presence in Southern California.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 8 sources, $ 39.95
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From the Paper
"The United States is facing a downsizing effort to reduce the size of the military and the size of the military budget, which extends as well to defense projects. Southern California has long been the beneficiary of a large portion of that defense budget through the various defense contractors in the region, and the reductions in military spending are certain to have an effect on the defense industry in the Los Angeles region, an effect that will mean lost jobs, reduced expenditures, and reduced tax revenues for municipalities in the area. An examination of the issue should show the types of changes that can be expected for the defense industry in Los Angeles.
In truth, the defense industry in Los Angeles has been working at a reduced capacity for some time already. In 1986, the California aerospace industry generated between $97 billion and ..."
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Southern California Hotel Industry, 2002.
Examines the perplexing state of the hotel industry in Southern California: 1960 - 2003.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the nature of the hotel industry in the five- county area of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino and Ventura Counties as compared to its regional and national significance as an economic venture.
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Southern California - Metro Rail or Blue Line?, 1990.
Examines the viability and cost-effectiveness of the the Metro Rail or Blue Line in Southern California.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 31.95
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From the Paper
"The new means of effective rapid transit in Southern California is the fixed rail system of the Metro Rail or Blue Line, and now that the system is open it is possible to assess the viability of the system, how well it is being accepted by commuters, and whether it can be considered a success or a fiscal disaster. There is evidence that the system could prove to be a fiscal drain on the taxpayer. The Blue Line has only been in operation for a short time and yet has experienced a number of major accidents with vehicles and pedestrians which may involve public liability. In addition, ridership is not proving to be as high as desired, and among the reasons for this in the case of some of the rail lines is the fact that it is more expensive to ride the train than it is to drive a car over the same route."
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The Muslim Community in Southern California, 1996.
Sociological description of the Southern California Muslim community.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 10 sources, $ 119.95
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From the Paper
"INTRODUCTION
The Muslim community in Los Angeles constitutes a distinctive group within the larger population, a group shaped around its religious beliefs and ethnic background. Given the volatility of relations in the Middle East, the Muslim community is often faced with the need to respond to different events, and a network of groups, organizations, and spokespersons has developed for this purpose. The Muslim community in Los Angeles has established itself as an important part of the larger community, though at the same time it is not as visible a community as some. The Muslim community does not have a central business district the way the Korean, Japanese, or Chinese communities have or even a cultural center the way the Jewish community has with the Fairfax district. In this sense, the Muslim community has remained more invisible.."
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Health Clubs in Southern California, 2002.
An overview of membership of fitness centers and projected growth.
4,050 words (approx. 16.2 pages), 28 sources, $ 135.95
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Abstract
Overview of membership of fitness centers & projected growth. Profitability. Why health clubs are so popular. Body image, health. Size and scope of the health club industry. The Southern Caliornia market. Food & vitamin supplement market. Power of celebrities. Gym endorsements. Equipment market. Rise in use of personal trainers. Weight training. Industry statistics.
From the Paper
"The Future of Health Clubs in Southern California
1. Projected Growth
The latest estimates available from the International Health, Racquet and Sportsclub Association indicate that there are approximately 30 million adult members of fitness centers in the U.S. - and that this number is likely to grow to nearly 50 million by the year 2010. 1
The leading statistical research organization for the industry, American Sports Data Membership at health clubs jumped from 20.7 million in 1990 to 30.6 million in 1999, an increase of 48%. Even more ironically, the number of people who worked out frequently at clubs (100+ days) per year, soared by 84% during the same period. This was just one paradox found in a Tracking Study of Physical Fitness Behavior in the U.S. (1987 - 1999) released in July 2000..."
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Homelessness in Southern California, 2003.
Examines related issues.
3,825 words (approx. 15.3 pages), 19 sources, $ 135.95
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Abstract
Discusses the nature and extent of the problem, populations affected, and causes of the problem. Presents an overview of the social context. Discusses demographics.
From the Paper
"The purpose of this research project is to examine the
issues related to homelessness in Southern California. Specific attention will be focused on the nature and extent of the ..."
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Soviet Jewish Immigrants in Southern California, 1991.
An examination of job opportunities, acculturation, community support, language problems and culture shock.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, $ 55.95
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From the Paper
"This paper will discuss the acculturation process of Soviet Jewish immigrants in Southern California. There are many Jewish families in the Soviet Union at this time who want to emigrate to the United States. They are motivated by a desire to achieve political freedom, as well as the freedom to practice their own religion. In addition, many Soviet Jews are attracted to America because they want to improve their economic lives. The rise of anti-Semitism in the Soviet Union in recent years is yet another factor in making Soviet Jews want to emigrate to the United States (Nemeth and Rinehart 28). The government of the Soviet Union does not allow the practice of Judaism, nor any other religion. In addition, the Soviet government of the past has refused to allow most Soviet Jews to leave the country. However, within the last few years, the Soviet government has eased its..."
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